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Western anthropology
Montenbruck, Axel

Main titleWestern anthropology
Subtitledemocracy and dehumanization
AuthorMontenbruck, Axel
No. of Pages81 S.
Edition/Version2nd slightly rev. ed.
FU dept. or institutionDepartment of Law
Other affiliation(s)WE Strafrecht
Year of publication2010
Documentspdf-Datei
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KeywordsFreedom; Civilization; Groupishness; Duties; Persons in Grammar; status communicativus; Neutralization; Conformity; Realistic Democratic Punishment; Rule of Weighing Freedom; Equity and Solidarity
Classification (DDC)100 Philosophy and psychology
340 Law
Type of documentMonograph, text
Media type or formatText
Abstract
Table of contentsI. Prologue: Ethics and Anthropology 6
II. Part 1: Democracy 11
A. The Basic Ideals 11
B. Freedom According to Hobbes 11
C. Civilization According to Locke and Mill 13
D. Including Rousseau: State and Solidarity 14
E. Western Democracies 17
F. My Background: Western Anthropology 20
1. Philosophical Anthropology and Western Civilization 20
2. Reality of Groupishness and the Fiction of Freedom 23
3. Freedom and Responsibility, Western Groupishness and Collective Guilt 26
4. “Family” and “Duties”, Ideal of Eastern Civilizations 28
5. “Peers and Asceticism”, the Limitation of raw Models 33
6. Western Diagram: Freedom, Equity and Solidarity 34
G. First Thesis: Three Democratic Steps to Punishment 36
III. Part 2: Culture 38
A. Communication and Culture 38
B. Persons in Grammar of Western Languages 42
C. Grammar and Western Philosophy 46
D. Second Thesis: Freedom as “status communicativus” 48
E. A Conclusion by Anthropology 51
IV. Part 3: Psychology 52
A. Introduction 52
B. Techniques of Neutralization, Matza/Sykes 53
C. Experiments of Milgram and Zimbardo 55
D. Neutralizing in Wartimes 58
E. From Neutralization to Dehumanization 59
F. Conformity and Collective Ethics 62
G. Third thesis: “Personal Democratic Identity” 63
V. Part 4: Punishment 66
A. Three Kinds of Ethics and Cruelties of Punishment 66
B. Realistic Democratic Punishment 68
C. Parallelism of three Approaches 70
D. The State as an Actor 72
E. Consequences for Types of Punishment 73
F. “Rule of Weighing Freedom, Equity and Solidarity” 75
G. A Fourth and Final Three-pointed Thesis 78
VI. Epilogue: Anthropology and Ethics 79
LanguageEnglish
Terms of use Nutzungsbedingungen
Statistic
 
Static URLhttp://edocs.fu-berlin.de/docs/receive/FUDOCS_document_000000006532
Created at29.09.2010 - 15:31:35
Last changed29.09.2010 - 15:31:46
 

 
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