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Western anthropology
Montenbruck, Axel

Main titleWestern anthropology
Subtitledemocracy and dehumanization
AuthorMontenbruck, Axel
No. of Pages89 S.
FU dept. or institutionDepartment of Law
Other affiliation(s)WE Strafrecht
Year of publication2010
Documentspdf-Datei
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KeywordsFreedom, Civilization, Groupishness, Duties, Persons in Grammar, status communicativus, Neutralization, Conformity, Realistic Democratic Punishment, Rule of Weighing Freedom, Equity and Solidarity
Classification (DDC)100 Philosophy
340 Law
Type of documentMonograph, text
Media type or formatText
Abstract
Table of contentsAuthor’s Note 3

Abstract 4

I. Prologue: Ethics and Anthropology 5

II. Part 1: Democracy 11
A. The Basic Ideals 11
B. Freedom: according to Hobbes 11
C. Civilization according to Locke and Mill 14
D. Including Rousseau: State and Solidarity 15
E. Western Democracies 18
F. My Background: Civilization and Democracy 22
1. Reality of Groupishness and the Fiction of Freedom 22
2. Freedom and Responsibility, Western Groupishness and Collective Guilt 25
3. “Family” and “Duties”, Ideal of Eastern Civilizations 27
4. “Peers and Asceticism”, the Limitation of raw Models 31
5. Western Diagram: Freedom, Equity and Solidarity 33
G. First Thesis: Three Democratic Steps to Punishment 34

III: Part 2: Culture 36
A. Communication and Culture 36
B. Persons in Grammar of Western Languages 39
C. Grammar and Western Philosophy 44
D. Second Thesis: Freedom as “status communicativus” 47
E. A Conclusion by Anthropology 51
IV. Part 3: Psychology 52
A. Introduction 52
B. Techniques of Neutralization, Matza/Sykes 53
C. Experiments of Milgram and Zimbardo 56
D. Neutralizing in Wartimes 59
E. From Neutralization to Dehumanization 60
F. Conformity and Collective Ethics 64
G. Third thesis: “Personal Democratic Identity” 66

V: Part 4: Punishment 70
A. Three Kinds of Ethics and Cruelties of Punishment 70
B. Realistic Democratic Punishment 72
C. Parallelism of three Approaches 75
D. The State as an Actor 77
E. Consequences for Types of Punishment 79
F. “Rule of Weighing Freedom, Equity and Solidarity” 82
G. A Fourth and Final Three-pointed Thesis 85

V. Epilogue: Anthropology and Ethics 86
LanguageEnglish
Terms of use Nutzungsbedingungen
Statistic
 
Static URLhttp://edocs.fu-berlin.de/docs/receive/FUDOCS_document_000000004879
Created at26.02.2010 - 15:38:10
Last changed21.05.2010 - 17:46:21
 

 
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